The Science Behind MERV Ratings and Your Indoor Air Quality

When it comes to maintaining your home’s air conditioning system, one of the most crucial yet often overlooked components is the air filter’s MERV rating. At Astro Air Inc., we frequently encounter customers who are puzzled about choosing the right filtration level for their HVAC systems.

MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) ratings range from 1 to 20, with higher numbers indicating better filtration. Here’s what you need to know:

MERV Rating Breakdown:

  • MERV 1-4: Basic filtration, catches large particles
  • MERV 5-8: Mid-range residential filters
  • MERV 9-12: Superior residential/basic commercial
  • MERV 13-16: Hospital and general surgery level
  • MERV 17-20: Clean room and surgical environments

Most residential systems work best with MERV ratings between 8 and 13. Going too high can restrict airflow and strain your system, while too low might not provide adequate filtration. The key is finding the sweet spot for your specific unit.

Regular filter maintenance with the correct MERV rating helps ensure:
– Improved indoor air quality
– Better system efficiency
– Extended equipment life
– Lower energy costs

Remember, choosing the right filter is just one part of maintaining your AC system. Regular professional maintenance ensures your system operates at peak efficiency throughout the year.

Contact us today to learn more about selecting the perfect filtration solution for your home’s specific needs.